Hydration of cats and dogs
In summer, pets are at greater risk of dehydration, heatstroke, or heat exhaustion. Without enough water, blood circulation and oxygen supply decrease, which can lead to kidney problems or other organ failure. The amount needed depends on health, activity level, and outdoor temperature. Water also regulates body temperature, so in hot weather, pets need more to cool down. Always provide free access to a water bowl, unless your veterinarian advises otherwise. Never restrict water intake without professional advice.
How Does Dehydration Occur in Dogs and Cats? Dehydration occurs when an animal loses more fluid than it takes in, often simply by not drinking enough. In the summer, pets lose water faster due to the heat. Veterinarians see more cases then, but dehydration can occur in any season.
Pets dehydrate faster than humans: they warm up more quickly and sweat inefficiently. Cats have sweat glands, but these are largely hidden under their fur. Dogs cool down primarily through panting, breathing, urination, defecation, and evaporation through their paw pads.
Recognizable Signs of Dehydration Watch out for these signs to detect dehydration early:
- Decreased appetite
- Loss of skin elasticity (pinch the neck gently; does the skin not bounce back quickly?)
- Vomiting (with or without diarrhea)
- Listlessness or lower energy levels
- Excessive panting
- Less reaction time
- Sunken, dry eyes
- Dry nose
- Sticky, dry gums
- Thick, sticky saliva
9 Practical Tips for Optimal Hydration Prevent dehydration with these simple measures:
- Place the water bowl in a visible place
Place it centrally in your home for easy access. Offer water outdoors as well, especially in the garden on warm days. - Change the water regularly
Some animals are picky; don't just top up the water, but refresh it several times a day to encourage drinking. - Make hydration attractive
Try a drinking fountain for running water, or add ice cubes for fun. Open windows in the morning for a breeze or use a fan for fresh air circulation. - Think beyond the water trough
Wet food is ideal in summer. Offer seedless watermelon (without the rind or seeds) as a hydrating, low-calorie, and nutrient-rich snack. Make pet-safe popsicles by freezing wet food, lick paste, or diluted cat soup. A lick mat (see our shop under "Accessories") filled with frozen wet food and kibble (thawed briefly) also works—but be aware: not all pets appreciate cold treats. - Monitor drinking behavior
Check if your pet is drinking more or less than usual. A change in diet (e.g., to wet food) can influence this. An abnormal thirst can be a warning sign; consult your veterinarian. - Take water with you on the road
Use a collapsible bowl and bottle, whether you're walking, going to the market, or in the park. Offer a drink regularly. - Adjust activities to the weather
Limit exertion in extreme heat. Choose short walks instead of intense play. Go out early in the morning or late in the evening, when it's cooler. - Provide shade
Provide outdoor shade, such as a parasol. Without cooling and water, animals risk heatstroke with organ damage. Limit outdoor time in direct sunlight. - Take breed and coat into account
Brachycephalic breeds (French bulldogs, pug, Himalayan, or Burmese cats) are more sensitive to heat due to respiratory problems and require more water. Shaving may seem tempting, but fur insulates against both heat and sun. It protects and helps them stay cool – only clip if advised by a doctor.
For personal advice: email info@bfpetfood.nl or use the contact page.